The Intelligence

The Intelligence

The term intelligence comes from the Latin intelligentia , which in turn derives from inteligere . This is a word composed of two other terms: intus ( "between" ) and legere ( "choose" ). Therefore, the etymological origin of the concept of intelligence refers to who knows how to choose : intelligence enables the selection of the most convenient alternatives for solving a problem. According to what is described in the etymology, an individual is intelligent when he is able to choose the best option among the possibilities that are available to solve a problem.

For example: "Juancito is a very intelligent child: he is four years old and already knows how to read" , "We were stuck in the elevator for two hours but, thanks to Manny's intelligence, we managed to open the door and leave" , "To solve this riddle, you will have to use intelligence . "

Intelligence can be classified into different groups according to their characteristics: psychological intelligence(linked to cognitive ability, learning and relationship), biological intelligence(ability to adapt to new situations), operational intelligence and others. In all cases, intelligence is related to an individual's ability to capture data, understand it, process it and use it wisely. It means that it is the ability to relate knowledge and concepts that allow the resolution of a particular conflict, it is a quality that humans and animals possess, only that in their case it is erroneously called instinct.

There are many misconceptions about intelligence, including several concepts and mechanisms to measure intelligence, such as the intellectual quotientof individuals. However with them only the logical, mathematical and linguistic capacities of a person are analyzed, obtaining imprecise results of the true capacity of a person.

If the complex nature of the intelligence is taken into account, the concept can only be partially defined and for this purpose various procedures and attributes are used. We will talk about what was raised by the American psychologist Howard Gardner , from Harvard University , who assures that intelligence can be understood as the potential of each individual that can be noticed and increased through various procedures, but which is impossible to quantify. In turn explains the different types of intelligence that exist, these are:

The Logical-Mathematical Intelligence is the one that allows the resolution of logical and mathematical problems ( mathematical operations , arithmetic and logically correct reasoning).

The Linguistic-Verbal Intelligenceconsists of the fluency in the handling of the written and spoken word (Skill in the use of language, meaning of the terms, syntax, pronunciation) This intelligence gives someone the ability to narrate or write poems.

The Visual-Spatial Intelligence is what allows to create models in the mind, with shapes, colors and textures. Those who possess this intelligence are able to transform into images everything they create in their minds. It is what is needed to draw, create designs, pictures and any type of graphic construction.

The kinesthetic intelligence is what allows controlling movements of all parts of the body to perform well certain physical activities. It is what is needed to develop activities that require certain coordination and an appropriate rhythm, such as sports or dance.

Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Intelligence : The first is the one that allows to relate to other living beings (expressions, control of the voice, gestures), it also includes the ability to understand the affectivity of other living beings. On the other hand, the Intrapersonal is consciousness. It is what is needed to establish comparisons between different acts and assess what we do and what others do.

The Musical Intelligence is what allows to create sounds, melodies and rhythms. It is the one required to express emotions and ideas through music .

The Naturalist Intelligence is the one that allows to understand the natural environment, and develop knowledge in fields related to nature, such as biology, geology and astronomy.

Finally, it is worth noting that there is the concept of artificial intelligence , developed to refer to the systems created by human beings that are capable of planning, elaborating abstract thoughts, understanding ideas and learning. The Artificial Intelligence , also called Intelligence System, originates from the fusion of science computer , physiology and philosophyand it consists of giving intelligent life to an object lacking it. It is developed from codes of programming language and according to the complexity of them can be created more or less intelligent entities, capable of taking good, mediocre or bad decisions. It is the intelligence possessed by robots and devices with a certain independence.